Glucagon-like peptide 1, or GLP-1, agonists are all the rage right now thanks to drugs like Ozempic and Wegovy. Though they’re currently being prescribed for diabetes and weight loss, a Houston company reports that it may have found another use for GLP-1s.

Coya Therapeutics, a publicly traded clinical-stage biotechnology company, has filed intellectual property protection for a combination of its proprietary COYA 301 and GLP-1. Coya’s team believes that combining COYA 301, a low-dose interleukin-2 (IL-2) intended to enhance the anti-inflammatory function of regulatory T cells (Tregs), with GLP-1 could be a game-changer in the fight against Alzheimer’s disease.

How does GLP-1 amplify the positive results already noted for COYA 301? The company will soon release phase 2 data for IL-2 in patients with Alzheimer's. Through distinct mechanisms, the pair of drugs could synergistically combat inflammation. That means that neurodegenerative maladies such as Alzheimer’s are just the beginning. The drug combination could also fight autoimmune and metabolic conditions. This isn’t the first combination therapy for Coya — Coya 302 is a pairing of LD IL-2 and CTLA-4 Ig that has also racked up some success in human trials.

According to Coya’s CEO, Howard Berman, “We believe that combination immunotherapy approaches will evolve to play a meaningful role in treating complex immune-based diseases that are driven by a host of pathophysiologic mechanisms.”

He goes on to add that the company has already had success with targeting “multiple, independent, and non-overlapping immune pathways simultaneously” with COYA 302, a combination of COYA 301 and CTLA-4 Ig, commercially known as Abatacept. That pairing is currently being evaluated in numerous neurodegenerative disease models, such as Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), Alzheimer’s, and Parkinson’s diseases.

“We will continue to expand our portfolio with additional synergistic drug combinations with COYA 301,” Berman adds.