MD Anderson Cancer Center received $3 million to establish a new genomics research hub. Photo by F. Carter Smith/Courtesy of MD Anderson

Houston’s University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center will create a genomics research hub thanks to a nearly $3 million award from the Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas, or CPRIT.

“This groundbreaking facility will have a profound impact on cancer research, and improving the diagnosis and treatment of cancer patients in Texas,” says CPRIT.

CPRIT gave the monetary award to Nicholas Navin, a professor at MD Anderson and at the biomedical sciences school within the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston).

The new facility will specialize in advanced spatial genomics, which creates a three-dimensional “atlas” that’s been dubbed “the Google Map of the human body,” according to CPRIT.

“Spatial genomics is an exciting new field that allows cancer researchers to directly connect the images of cells and their tissue structures with genomic data while preserving the spatial context,” CPRIT explains. “This provides the researchers with the ability to see exactly where distinct types of cells are located within a tumor, and determine the genes and proteins they are expressing.”

Until recently, most genomic technologies such as DNA and RNA sequencing required scientists to “grind up” tumor tissues to extract molecules for analysis, according to CPRIT.

“This process means losing the complex composition of the different cell types and their spatial arrangement within the tumor, which makes it difficult to understand the complex environment of cancer cells,” the institute adds.

MD Anderson’s new genomics hub will feature tissue processing, slide imaging, spatial genomics technologies, and spatial data analysis methods for cancer researchers within the Texas Medical Center and around the state.

In other CPRIT funding news, three local medical institutions received a total of $8 million for recruitment of four cancer researchers.

MD Anderson received half of the $8 million from CPRIT. The money will go toward bring aboard:

  • Hojong Yoon. Yoon, recipient of a $2 million scholar recruitment award, is a postdoctoral student at the Cambridge, Massachusetts-based Broad Institute. The institute, affiliated with Harvard University and MIT, is a research organization. Yoon’s research focuses on targeted cancer therapy.
  • Marianna Trakala. Trakala, recipient of a $2 million scholar recruitment award, is a postdoctoral researcher at MIT’s Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research. She is studying how small conditional RNA (scRNA) causes a response that triggers activation of the immune system and elimination of cancer cells from tissue.

The Baylor College of Medicine and the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston) each received one $2 million scholar recruitment award:

  • Louai Labanieh, a postdoctoral researcher at Stanford University’s Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy, is joining the Baylor College of Medicine. Labanieh’s research involves engineering next-generation cells to improve cancer immunotherapy.
  • Yanjun Sun, a neuroscientist who is a postdoctoral scholar at Stanford, is joining UTHealth Houston.

In all, CPRIT recently doled out more than $60 million for cancer-fighting efforts around the state. Aside from the Baylor College of Medicine, MD Anderson, and UTHealth Houston, Rice University and Texas Southern University received CPRIT funding.

“By supporting the vital core facilities that researchers need, funding groundbreaking research, and deepening the bench of clinical trial investigators, CPRIT is fulfilling the promise central to our mission: We are helping Texans conquer cancer,” says Kristen Doyle, CEO of CPRIT.

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Houston researcher builds radar to make self-driving cars safer

eyes on the road

A Rice University researcher is giving autonomous vehicles an “extra set of eyes.”

Current autonomous vehicles (AVs) can have an incomplete view of their surroundings, and challenges like pedestrian movement, low-light conditions and adverse weather only compound these visibility limitations.

Kun Woo Cho, a postdoctoral researcher in the lab of Rice professor of electrical and computer engineering Ashutosh Sabharwal, has developed EyeDAR to help address such issues and enhance the vehicles’ sensing accuracy. Her research was supported in part by the National Science Foundation.

The EyeDAR is an orange-sized, low-power, millimeter-wave radar that could be placed at streetlights and intersections. Its design was inspired by that of the human eye. Researchers envision that the low-cost sensors could help ensure that AVs always pick up on emergent obstacles, even when the vehicles are not within proper range for their onboard sensors and when visibility is limited.

“Current automotive sensor systems like cameras and lidar struggle with poor visibility such as you would encounter due to rain or fog or in low-lighting conditions,” Cho said in a news release. “Radar, on the other hand, operates reliably in all weather and lighting conditions and can even see through obstacles.”

Signals from a typical radar system scatter when they encounter an obstacle. Some of the signal is reflected back to the source, but most of it is often lost. In the case of AVs, this means that "pedestrians emerging from behind large vehicles, cars creeping forward at intersections or cyclists approaching at odd angles can easily go unnoticed," according to Rice.

EyeDAR, however, works to capture lost radar reflections, determine their direction and report them back to the AV in a sequence of 0s and 1s.

“Like blinking Morse code,” Cho added. “EyeDAR is a talking sensor⎯it is a first instance of integrating radar sensing and communication functionality in a single design.”

After testing, EyeDAR was able to resolve target directions 200 times faster than conventional radar designs.

While EyeDAR currently targets risks associated with AVs, particularly in high-traffic urban areas, researchers also believe the technology behind it could complement artificial intelligence efforts and be integrated into robots, drones and wearable platforms.

“EyeDAR is an example of what I like to call ‘analog computing,’” Cho added in the release. “Over the past two decades, people have been focusing on the digital and software side of computation, and the analog, hardware side has been lagging behind. I want to explore this overlooked analog design space.”

12 winners named at CERAWeek clean tech pitch competition in Houston

top teams

Twelve teams from around the country, including several from Houston, took home top honors at this year's Energy Venture Day and Pitch Competition at CERAWeek.

The fast-paced event, held March 25, put on by Rice Alliance, Houston Energy Transition Initiative and TEX-E, invited 36 industry startups and five Texas-based student teams focused on driving efficiency and advancements in the energy transition to present 3.5-minute pitches before investors and industry partners during CERAWeek's Agora program.

The competition is a qualifying event for the Startup World Cup, where teams compete for a $1 million investment prize.

PolyJoule won in the Track C competition and was named the overall winner of the pitch event. The Boston-based company will go on to compete in the Startup World Cup held this fall in San Francisco.

PolyJoule was spun out of MIT and is developing conductive polymer battery technology for energy storage.

Rice University's Resonant Thermal Systems won the second-place prize and $15,000 in the student track, known as TEX-E. The team's STREED solution converts high-salinity water into fresh water while recovering valuable minerals.

Teams from the University of Texas won first and second place in the TEX-E competition, bringing home $25,000 and $10,000, respectively. The student winners were:

Companies that pitched in the three industry tracts competed for non-monetary awards. Here are the companies named "most-promising" by the judges:

Track A | Industrial Efficiency & Decarbonization

Track B | Advanced Manufacturing, Materials, & Other Advanced Technologies

  • First: Licube, based in Houston
  • Second: ZettaJoule, based in Houston and Maryland
  • Third: Oleo

Track C | Innovations for Traditional Energy, Electricity, & the Grid

The teams at this year's Energy Venture Day have collectively raised $707 million in funding, according to Rice. They represent six countries and 12 states. See the full list of companies and investor groups that participated here.

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This article originally appeared on our sister site, EnergyCapitalHTX.com.