Houston Methodist's Dr. Ron Moses has created NanoEar, which he calls “the world’s smallest hearing aid.” Photo via Getty Images.

Houston doctor aims to revolutionize hearing aid industry with tiny implant

small but mighty

“What is the future of hearing aids?” That’s the question that led to a potential revolution.

“The current hearing aid market and technology is old, and there are little incremental improvements, but really no significant, radical new ideas, and I like to challenge the status quo,” says Dr. Ron Moses, an ENT specialist and surgeon at Houston Methodist.

Moses is the creator of NanoEar, which he calls “the world’s smallest hearing aid.” NanoEar is an implantable device that combines the invisibility of a micro-sized tympanostomy tube with more power—and a superior hearing experience—than the best behind-the-ear hearing aid.

“You put the NanoEar inside of the eardrum in an in-office procedure that takes literally five minutes,” Moses says.

As Moses explains, because of how the human cochlea is formed, its nerves break down over time. It’s simply an inevitability that if we live long enough, we will need hearing aids.

“The question is, ‘Are we going to all be satisfied with what exists?’” he asks.

Moses says that currently, only about 20 percent of patients who need hearing aids have them. That’s because of the combination of the stigma, the expense, and the hassle and discomfort associated with the hearing aids currently available on the market. That leaves 80 percent untapped among a population of 466 million people with hearing impairment, and more to come as our population ages. In a nearly $7 billion global market, that additional 80 percent could mean big money.

Moses initially patented a version of the invention in 2000, but says that it took finding the right team to incorporate as NanoEar. That took place in 2016, when he joined forces with cofounders Michael Moore and Willem Vermaat, now the company’s president and CFO, respectively. Moore is a mechanical engineer, while Vermaat is a “financial guru;” both are repeat entrepreneurs in the biotech space.

Today, NanoEar has nine active patents. The company’s technical advisors include “the genius behind developing the brains in this device,” Chris Salthouse; NASA battery engineer Will West; Dutch physicist and audiologist Joris Dirckx; and Daniel Spitz, a third-generation master watchmaker and the original guitarist for the famed metal band Anthrax.

The NanoEar concept has done proof-of-concept testing on both cadavers at the University of Antwerp and on chinchillas, which are excellent models for human hearing, at Tulane University. As part of the TMC Innovation Institute program in 2017, the NanoEar team met with FDA advisors, who told them that they might be eligible for an expedited pathway to approval.

Thus far, NanoEar has raised about $900,000 to get its nine patents and perform its proof-of-concept experiments. The next step is to build the prototype, but completing it will take $2.75 million of seed funding.

Despite the potential for making global change, Moses has said it’s been challenging to raise funds for his innovation.

“We're hoping to find that group of people or person who may want to hear their children or grandchildren better. They may want to join with others and bring a team of investors to offset that risk, to move this forward, because we already have a world-class team ready to go,” he says.

To that end, NanoEar has partnered with Austin-based Capital Factory to help with their raise. “I have reached out to their entire network and am getting a lot of interest, a lot of interest,” says Moses. “But in the end, of course, we need the money.”

It will likely, quite literally, be a sound investment in the future of how we all hear the next generation.

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Houston research team lands $1.2M grant for ovarian cancer research

cancer funding

A team from the University of Houston and MD Anderson Cancer Center is working to find early markers for ovarian cancer.

Backed by a $1.2 million Department of Defense grant, a team led by Tianfu Wu, associate professor of biomedical engineering at UH, is studying autoantibodies that target a tumor suppressor gene that's often mutated in cancers and serves as an early marker of ovarian cancer development.

According to UH, the majority of women with ovarian cancer (70 percent and 75 percent) are diagnosed once the cancer has already spread, with the chances of survival below 32 percent. Computational models estimate that detecting ovarian cancer earlier could reduce mortality by 10 percent to 30 percent.

Doctors generally screen for ovarian cancer by measuring the rising amount of a protein known as Cancer Antigen 125 (CA125). However, additional biomarkers are needed to improve sensitivity and to detect cancer cases that are missed by CA125 testing.

“Advancing early detection methodologies is essential to improving patient prognosis and survival outcomes,” Wu said in a news release. “The technological challenges in the early detection of ovarian cancer are multifaceted, primarily due to limited sensitivity of currently available biomarkers and the absence of highly accurate biomarkers that can detect the disease well before clinical diagnosis.”

Wu’s team developed a test that detects thousands of immune reactions simultaneously by searching for immune complexes in an effort to identify new autoantibodies. They found more than 100 significantly upregulated immune complexes in ovarian cancer patients compared to healthy patients.

The team will test 10 to 20 of the biomarker candidates to assess their performance in the early detection of ovarian cancer. They will use machine learning modeling to develop computer algorithms for data analysis and disease predictions as well.

Dr. Robert C. Bast at MD Anderson Cancer Center has pioneered the practice of early detection of ovarian cancer, and is Wu’s partner on a team. Ying Lin, associate professor of industrial and systems engineering at UH, and Dr. Zhen Lu from at UT MD Anderson Cancer Center are also working on the project.

UH researchers make breakthrough in cutting carbon capture costs

carbon breakthrough

A team of researchers at the University of Houston has made two breakthroughs in addressing climate change and potentially reducing the cost of capturing harmful emissions from power plants.

Led by Professor Mim Rahimi at UH’s Cullen College of Engineering, the team released two significant publications that made significant strides relating to carbon capture processes. The first, published in Nature Communications, introduced a membraneless electrochemical process that cuts energy requirements and costs for amine-based carbon dioxide capture during the acid gas sweetening process. Another, featured on the cover of ES&T Engineering, demonstrated a vanadium redox flow system capable of both capturing carbon and storing renewable energy.

“These publications reflect our group’s commitment to fundamental electrochemical innovation and real-world applicability,” Rahimi said in a news release. “From membraneless systems to scalable flow systems, we’re charting pathways to decarbonize hard-to-abate sectors and support the transition to a low-carbon economy.”

According to the researchers, the “A Membraneless Electrochemically Mediated Amine Regeneration for Carbon Capture” research paper marked the beginning of the team’s first focus. The research examined the replacement of costly ion-exchange membranes with gas diffusion electrodes. They found that the membranes were the most expensive part of the system, and they were also a major cause of performance issues and high maintenance costs.

The researchers achieved more than 90 percent CO2 removal (nearly 50 percent more than traditional approaches) by engineering the gas diffusion electrodes. According to PhD student and co-author of the paper Ahmad Hassan, the capture costs approximately $70 per metric ton of CO2, which is competitive with other innovative scrubbing techniques.

“By removing the membrane and the associated hardware, we’ve streamlined the EMAR workflow and dramatically cut energy use,” Hassan said in the news release. “This opens the door to retrofitting existing industrial exhaust systems with a compact, low-cost carbon capture module.”

The second breakthrough, published by PhD student Mohsen Afshari, displayed a reversible flow battery architecture that absorbs CO2 during charging and releases it upon discharge. The results suggested that the technology could potentially provide carbon removal and grid balancing when used with intermittent renewables, such as solar or wind power.

“Integrating carbon capture directly into a redox flow battery lets us tackle two challenges in one device,” Afshari said in the release. “Our front-cover feature highlights its potential to smooth out renewable generation while sequestering CO2.”

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This article originally appeared on our sister site, EnergyCapitalHTX.com.

Houston cancer diagnostics company enters new phase with patient testing

fighting cancer

A Houston-based company is beginning a push on its proven test for central nervous system (CNS) cancers.

“We're going to start rolling out just in Texas and doing patient testing in the state of Texas, first with a few accounts where we've established a relationship, and then we'll continue our rollout through the United States in the next year or so,” says Russell Bradley, president and general manager of CNSide Diagnostics.

Bradley had retired from multinational diagnostics company Abbott Laboratories when he met Marc Hendrick, the CEO of Austin’s Plus Therapeutics, last year. When Hendrick told him about the recent acquisition of CNSide, a company formerly based in San Diego, Bradley says he felt compelled to join in its mission.

CNSide’s CSF assay tests cerebrospinal fluid for cancers that have metastasized to the spine or brain, primarily carcinomas and melanomas.

“Typically, they do an MRI, and that won't always show anything. If it's early stage, they do cytology, which is not very sensitive at finding cancer cells in the cerebrospinal fluid. By the time they're diagnosed, it can be very late-stage, and oftentimes, in fact, the studies show that half of these patients don't get treated,” Bradley says.

CNSide, then, is a ray of hope for patients who are often consigned to palliative care. By diagnosing their metastasis sooner, physicians have more treatment options to stop the CNS cancer before it’s wreaked havoc. Bradley also points out that once a treatment regimen is underway, doctors can continue to measure the cancer’s progress or lack thereof. He claims that, of the roughly 300 neuro-oncologists in the United States, about 200 have already used the test.

Moving from California to Houston briefly slowed progress for CNSide, but now, matters are moving ahead at a steady clip.

“It takes a little bit of time to establish the test in a new location, move the apparatus and establish the processes,” Bradley says. “You have to get the lab accredited, which we just did. So we're now accredited to run patient samples, and we've really just been doing our research samples as part of the clinical studies.”

Texas institutions, such as the University of Texas - Southwestern, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Mays Cancer Center, Baylor Scott & White Health and Texas Oncology, are beginning to use the technology.

Bradley, who lives in Austin but spends much of his time in Houston, says that the city has been nothing less than an ideal fit for the needs of his growing company and a lab that’s currently hiring. He praises the logistics potential of being close to a major hub, which will eventually be a key factor for getting lumbar puncture samples from around the country to the lab for quick testing.

“I think the business environment in Texas, generally, and in Houston, specifically, for us and the access to talent with a lot of institutions here around the Houston area that graduate the type of people that we want to employ is remarkable. And I'd say the cherry on top is really just access to world-class institutions like MD Anderson. I think from a holistic and comprehensive point of view, Houston has a lot to offer a company like us,” Bradley says.

And ultimately, what brought Bradley and CNSide to Texas is the quest to prolong the lives of people living with cancer. As he puts it, “It's a true privilege—and I know I speak on behalf of the team at CNSide and Plus—to be able to impact these patients and have the tools at this time in the history of cancer diagnostics to be able to really make a difference.”